to hew

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 1st sg (doric aeolic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)

πελεκᾶς

woodpecker: masc gen sg (doric)

πελεκάω

hew: pres subj mp 2nd sg

πελεκάω

hew: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 3rd sg

πελεκάω

hew: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)

πελεκᾶς

woodpecker: masc dat sg (doric)

πελεκάω

hew: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)

πελεκᾶ̱ν, πελεκάω

hew: pres inf act (epic doric)

πελεκάω

hew: pres inf act (attic doric)

πελεκᾶ̱ν, πελεκᾶς

woodpecker: masc gen pl (doric aeolic)

πελεκᾶς

woodpecker: masc acc sg (doric)

πελεκάω

hew: pres inf act

πελεκάω

hew: pres imperat mp 2nd sg

πελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres imperat mp 2nd sg

πελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `strike, smite, hew, hammer, disable, tire out'

Other forms: Aor. κόψαι (Il.), pass. κοπῆναι (Att.), perf. κέκοφα (Att.), ep. ptc. κεκοπώς (Ν 60 with v. l. - φώς and - πών; Aeol.? Schwyzer 772; after Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 397 rather themat. aor.), midd. κέκομμαι (A.), fut. κόψω (Alc., Hippon.),

Compounds: very often with prefix in several meaning variants, e. g. ἀπο-, ἐκ-, προ-, περι-, συν-.

Derivatives: (Classif. not always clear): 1. κόπος prop. *`stroke' (so in E. Tr. 794 for trad. κτύπος?; cf. also A. Ch. 23), `pain, trouble, labour' (IA.); with κοπώδης `tiring' (Hp., Arist., hell.), κοπηρός `id.' (Hdn.); κοπόομαι, - όω `get tired, tire' (J., Plu. usw.) with κόπωσις (LXX), κοπάζω `get tired, leave off' (Ion. hell.) with κόπασμα (Tz.), κοπιάω ( ἐγ-, συγ-, προ-) `get tired' (IA.) with κοπιαρός `tiring' (Arist., Thphr.), κοπιάτης `land-labourer, digger' (Cod. Theod., Just.), κοπιώδης = κοπώδης (Hp., Arist.), κοπίαι ἡσυχίαι H. - 2. ( ἀπο-, ἐκ-, παρα-, προ- etc.) κοπή `hewing etc.' (IA.) with κόπαιον (Alciphr.), κοπάδιον (Gloss.) `piece', κοπάριον `sort of probe' (medic.), ( ἐγ-, ἐκ-)κοπεύς `oilstamper, chisel ' (hell.; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 73). - 3. κόμμα ( διά-, ἀπό-, περί-) `cut in, stamp, part' (IA.) with κομμάτιον `small part' (Eup.), κομματίας `who speaks in short sentences' (Philostr.), - ατικός `consisting of short sentences' (Luc.); 4. κομμός `beat the breast, dirge' (A., Arist.). - 5. κόπις, - ιδος m. `prater' (Heraklit. 81 [?], E. Hec. 132 [lyr.], Lyc.), cf. ὠτοκοπεῖ κεφαλαλγει, ἐνοχλεῖ λαλῶν H., κόπτειν την ἀκρόασιν, δημο-κόπος = δημηγόρος (H.) etc. (Persson Beitr. 1, 162f.; s. also Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 48, v. Wilamowitz Herm. 62, 277f.; diff. on κόπις Pisani Acme 1, 324); here (or to κόπος?) κοπίζειν ψεύδεσθαι H.; 6. κοπίς, - ίδος f. `slaughtering knife, curved sabre' (Att.), also name of the meal on the first dayof the Hyacinthies in Sparta (Com.; cf. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 531) with κοπίζω `celebrate the K.' (Ath.); 7. κοπάς, - άδος f. `pruned, lopped' (Thphr.), `bush' (hell. pap.), ἐπι-κοπ-άς `land cleared of wood' (pap.). - 8. κοπετός = κομμός (Eup., LXX, Act. Ap.; from κόπος?; cf. Schwyzer 501 and Chantraine Formation 300). - 9. πρό-, ἀπό-, πρόσ-κοψις etc. from προ-κόπτειν etc. (Sapph., Hp., Arist.). - 10. κόπανον `slaughtering knife, axe' (A. Ch. 890), `pestle' (Eust.), from where κοπανίζω `pound' (LXX, Alex. Trall.) with κοπανισμός, κοπανιστήριον H.; ἐπικόπανον `chopping block' (hell.). - 11. κοπτός `pounded' (Cratin., Antiph.; cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 18); κοπτή ( σησαμίς) `cake from pounded sesame' (hell. ep.), `Meerzwiebel, θαλάσσιον πράσον' (Ath.; which Fur. 318 A 5 considers as Pre-Greek), `pastille' (Dsc.); 12. ἐπι-, περι-κόπτης `satirist' resp. `stonecutter' (Timo resp. pap.), Προκόπτας = Προκρούστης (B. 18, 28); 13. ( ἀπο-, παρα-, προσ- usw.) κοπτικός (medic.) - 14. κόπτρα pl. `wages of a hewer' (Pap.); 15. κοπτήριον `threshing place' (hell. pap.). - 16. Two plant-names: κοπίσκος = λίβανος σμιλιωτός (Dsc. 1, 68, 1), κόπηθρον φυτὸν λαχανῶδες ἄγριον H. - Further verbal nouns like ἀπό-, ἐπί-, παρά-, ὑπέρ-κοπος etc. and compounds like δημο-κόπος (cf. 5. above); s. Sturtevant ClassPhil. 3, 435ff.; on - κόπος, - κοπῶ in NGr. Hatzidakis Glotta 2, 292f.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] ?? [cf. 930] * kop- `strike, smite, hew'

Etymology: The present κόπτω can agree with Lith. kapiù (inf. kàpti) `hew, fell'; nasal present kampù (pret. kapaũ, inf. kàpti) `be cut down, get tired' (cf. κόπος `labour') and uncharacterized Alb. kep `hew', IE. * kopō (not * kapō); (acc. to Mann Lang. 26, 386 from *kopi̯ō, identical with κόπτω?). Further the secondary formation Lith. kapóju, -óti `hew, split, cut down' = Latv. kapãju, -ât `id.', also in Slav., e. g. Russ. kopájo, -átь `hew, dig'. The relation of these forms to the many words with initial sk-, e. g. σκάπτω, σκέπαρνος (s. vv.), is an unsolved question; cf. Pok. 930ff., and W.-Hofmann s. cāpō. - If to σκάπτω etc. the word might be Pre-Greek.

Page in Frisk: 1,915-916

σύν-πελεκάω

hew: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)

σύν-πελεκάω

hew: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)

σύν-πελεκάω

hew: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)

συμπελεκᾶ̱ν, σύν-πελεκάω

hew: pres inf act (epic doric)

σύν-πελεκάω

hew: pres inf act (attic doric)

σύν-πελεκάω

hew: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)

σύν-πελεκάω

hew: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)

σύν-πελεκάω

hew: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)

συμπελεκᾶ̱ν, σύν-πελεκάω

hew: pres inf act (epic doric)

σύν-πελεκάω

hew: pres inf act (attic doric)

ἀνάξιος

unworthy: masc acc sg

ἀνάξιος

unworthy: neut nom /voc /acc sg

ἀνάξιος

unworthy: masc /fem acc sg

ἀνάξιος

unworthy: neut nom /voc /acc sg

ἀ̱νάξιον, ἀναξέω

hew smooth: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)

ἀ̱νάξιον, ἀναξέω

hew smooth: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)

ἀναξέω

hew smooth: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)

ἀναξέω

hew smooth: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)

ἀνάξιος

unworthy: masc acc sg

ἀνάξιος

unworthy: neut nom /voc /acc sg

ἀνάξιος

unworthy: masc /fem acc sg

ἀνάξιος

unworthy: neut nom /voc /acc sg

ἀ̱νάξιον, ἀναξέω

hew smooth: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)

ἀ̱νάξιον, ἀναξέω

hew smooth: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)

ἀναξέω

hew smooth: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)

ἀναξέω

hew smooth: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres part mp fem gen pl

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres part mp fem gen pl

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres part mp fem gen pl

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres part mp fem gen pl

ἀποπελεκάω

hew: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl

πελεκάω

hew: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)

πελεκάω

hew: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)

ἄναξις

bringing up: fem nom /voc /acc dual (epic ionic)

ἀ̱νάξεε, ἀναξέω

hew smooth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)

ἀναξέω

hew smooth: pres imperat act 2nd sg (epic ionic)

ἀναξέω

hew smooth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic ionic)

ἄναξις

bringing up: fem nom /voc /acc dual (epic ionic)

ἀ̱νάξεε, ἀναξέω

hew smooth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)

ἀναξέω

hew smooth: pres imperat act 2nd sg (epic ionic)

ἀναξέω

hew smooth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic ionic)

ἄναξις

bringing up: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)

ἀνάξεϊ, ἄναξις

bringing up: fem dat sg (epic)

ἄναξις

bringing up: fem dat sg (attic ionic)

ἀνάγω

lead up: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)

ἀνάγω

lead up: fut ind mid 2nd sg

ἀνάγω

lead up: fut ind act 3rd sg

ἀνάσσω

to be lord: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)

ἀνάσσω

to be lord: fut ind mid 2nd sg

ἀνάσσω

to be lord: fut ind act 3rd sg

ἀ̱νάξει, ἀνάσσω

to be lord: futperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)

ἀ̱νάξει, ἀνάσσω

to be lord: futperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)

ἀνάζω

aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)

ἀνάζω

fut ind mid 2nd sg

ἀνάζω

fut ind act 3rd sg

ἀ̱νάξει, ἀναξέω

hew smooth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric aeolic)

ἀναξέω

hew smooth: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)

ἀναξέω

hew smooth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)

ἄναξις

bringing up: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)

ἀνάξεϊ, ἄναξις

bringing up: fem dat sg (epic)

ἄναξις

bringing up: fem dat sg (attic ionic)

ἀνάγω

lead up: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)

ἀνάγω

lead up: fut ind mid 2nd sg

ἀνάγω

lead up: fut ind act 3rd sg

ἀνάσσω

to be lord: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)

ἀνάσσω

to be lord: fut ind mid 2nd sg

ἀνάσσω

to be lord: fut ind act 3rd sg

ἀ̱νάξει, ἀνάσσω

to be lord: futperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)

ἀ̱νάξει, ἀνάσσω

to be lord: futperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)

ἀνάζω

aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)

ἀνάζω

fut ind mid 2nd sg

ἀνάζω

fut ind act 3rd sg

ἀ̱νάξει, ἀναξέω

hew smooth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric aeolic)

ἀναξέω

hew smooth: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)

ἀναξέω

hew smooth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)

λαξεύω

hew in stone: aor subj act 1st sg

λαξεύω

hew in stone: fut ind act 1st sg

λαξεύω

hew in stone: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)